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A large proportion of medical students own smartphones and consequently, instant messaging applications have become a favored method of communication as opposed to e-mailing. Interestingly, past research has conveyed that the inclusion of mobile applications within dental and medical educational programs raised participation rates among students, improved communication between tutors and students, and facilitated feedback procedures. An instant-messaging app called WhatsApp has proved to be a promising communication tool for nurses in a primary healthcare setting; the application aided nurses by providing a strategy for asking questions about course material and facilitating their ability to understand how to apply theory to clinical practice, and it increased the availability of study examination materials.
This study, published in the BMC Medical Education journal, was conducted with the purpose of investigating the effectiveness and acceptability of using WhatsApp as a communication strategy with the aim of supplementing medical education among a small group of third-year medical students in the United Kingdom. The messages sent between tutors were categorized according to three themes: organizational, educational, and social.
19 medical students participated in this study. Medical students expressed the benefits of utilizing WhatsApp as a mode of communication, some of which included the ability to easily access and refer to previous conversations, and the usage of online resources to help explain complex ideas or topics, among others. However, a tutor cited the absence of face-to-face or non-verbal communication as a challenging barrier to precisely identifying whether or not students were truly understanding the material being explained.